Thursday, August 30, 2012

Britain and Ireland 2012--charm and tea


Glenna and our Kia
I left London last September saying that I needed to go back soon to revisit the countryside.   The charm of the British Isles is definitely in the small towns and rural areas, not in the cities.  So when Glenna said she’d like to attend the wedding of a friend in August, I jumped at the chance.  Even better—the wedding was near Stoke-on-Trent where I’d long wanted to visit a pottery factory since I collect British royal memorabilia, the vast majority of which is china items.

We flew into London on Friday, the 17th and immediately set out in our rental car for Staffordshire.  I long ago mastered driving on the left side of the road, but I hadn’t done it for several years and so was a little nervous.  I soon got back into the hang of it, but if you ask Glenna she would say that I never did figure out where the left side of the car was relative to the road.  Everywhere there are very narrow roads which really weren’t meant for two cars, so I often drove just hoping that I was in the right spot so as not to hit the bushes or the oncoming car.


Jubilee bear
Our first stop was at the Royal Crown Derby factory in Derby.  We got a wonderful tour and saw the whole process—the clay coming out of the molds followed by  drying and multiple firings and glazings.  We watched women doing incredibly detailed work with tiny brushes.  It was fascinating.  In honor of the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee, they had a special exhibition showing photos of royal visits to the factory over the years in addition to a display of the many commemorative pieces they have produced.  I have very few RCD pieces, and after the tour I realized why—all that handwork makes the pieces very expensive.  I bought a tiny bear for £95.


Anglo-Saxon warrior
Saturday we visited two Wedgwood-Doulton shops, but the highlight of the morning was a visit to the Potteries Museum in Stoke-on-Trent to see the Staffordshire Hoard exhibit.  In July of 2009 a local treasure hunter struck gold literally when he found the first few of what turned out to be 3500 pieces of Anglo-Saxon gold, silver and garnet intricately-carved militaria which had been hidden in a field for 13 centuries.  It totally overwhelmed the otherwise amazing pottery shard mosaic in the foyer of the museum.


Closeup of pottery mosaic



Pottery mosaic at the Pottery Museum














That afternoon it was the wedding of Jan and Lewis which was held in the garden of Jan’s parents’ home near Stone.  The couple had added their own touches—games such as chess and Twister, a direction marker with the home cities of all the guests, and a wedding cake of cheeses in addition to more food than I’ve seen at any event and a really funny speech from the father of the bride which made Jan’s red Scottish cheeks even redder.    
Guest hometowns against a beautiful sky
Wedding (cheese) cake











River Llugwy flowing through Betws-y-Coed












Sunday was our day to get to Ireland.  We were up early to cross northern Wales to get to Holyhead for the ferry crossing.  Along the way we stopped at Betws-y-Coed, a Snowdonia town famed for its beauty.  The beautiful part was the river rushing down over the rocks right through town center.  We also made a stop in Beaumaris.  By then it was raining, so we skipped going inside the castle in favor of buying picnic supplies and visiting a very typical British Sunday antiques market where I got another royal piece.
Beaumaris Castle
At Holyhead we drove our car right onto the ferry and went upstairs to get a seat for the 3+ hour trip.  There was no customs at Dublin so no stamp for Glenna’s passport—disappointment.  We drove off the ship and easily found our hotel.  We had chosen to get a GPS with the car.  After a few days with it, maneuvering all the roundabouts and winding though various cities, I wondered how in the world we ever got along without one on previous trips.  Amazing how you come to depend on devices after you’ve had them for awhile.

Our agenda for the evening was a long walk through southeast Dublin.  Our charming hotel was just south of St Stephen’s Green which was large and beautiful and full of people strolling and relaxing.  On a Sunday night nothing much was open, so our stroll was observing fine old Georgian houses, St Ann’s Church, Trinity College, the River Liffey, and Merrion Square as well as happening across two residences of Oscar Wilde and a lounging statue of him in the square
Georgian facades
Strolling through St Stephen's Green





Colorful Grafton Street pub
Oscar Wilde in Merrion Square

The River Liffey
After a walk around Grafton St, the center of activity, we found a wonderful pub for dinner.  We had beef and Guinness pie and Irish stew and later Irish coffee and Bailey’s.  And to top it off a four-piece Irish band played while we ate.  They were great, singing sad songs written by the leader and cheerier jigs and reels.  They drew quite a crowd.
Irish band in Sheehan's Pub 

On Monday our day started with the first of many wonderful Irish breakfasts where we always chose scrambled eggs and salmon.  We also grew to love the tasty Irish brown bread and wondered why someone doesn’t sell it in our country.

Qwire of St Patrick's Cathedral
The morning was another long walk, first to St Patrick’s Cathedral which is on the site of St Patrick’s 5th century church and of which Jonathan Swift was once dean.  Next was Christ Church which we didn’t go in.  Strangely these are the two largest historic churches in Dublin and both are Anglican.  Further along we walked by what is left of Dublin Castle and its walls.  The Chester Beatty Library was on the grounds.  Beatty was an American mining magnate who retired to Ireland and left his magnificent collection of manuscripts, prints, early printed books, and other art objects to the public.  We were particularly interested in the Islamic manuscripts which are always amazingly beautiful.  My favorite was one that was long and narrow, decorated in reds and golds, and filled with very tiny script except for white spaces which themselves formed Arabic letters.  Stunning. 
Dublin Castle with modern additions 
Memorial to Jonathan Swift















 

We had only seen the highlights of Dublin by now but had to push on to our next destination, heading south toward Limerick.   Our first stop was at the Craggaunowen Project whose castle and grounds have been turned into a display area of Iron Age structures.  My favorite part was a recreation of a crannog, a village of thatched wattle and daub houses built on a man-made island for protection from enemies.  There was also a ring fort, an early Christian community surrounded by a wood picket fence, and a recreation of a leather boat that, according to legend, St Brendan used to sail to the New World in the 6th century.
Inside Craggaunowen Castle
Recreation of a crannog
Another view of the Cliffs of Moher
My plan was to go next to Bunratty Castle.  But Glenna convinced me that it wasn’t too far to drive instead over to the west coast to see the Cliffs of Moher.  And it was already 3:30!  The cliffs are one of Ireland’s natural highlights and were pretty spectacular. 
Cliffs of Moher

Glenna at the cliffs
Then it was back across country and down to Adare to stay the night.  We were too late to go into anything there but did see the Augustinian Abbey, Desmond Castle and some pretty thatched cottages in town.  It is often billed as the prettiest town in Ireland.  We were a bit underwhelmed.   Dinner that night was just okay, but the owner did give us a half loaf of brown bread to take away.  More picnics! 
Adare's Augustinian Abbey
Pretty Adare cottages
Desmond Castle
The next day, Tuesday, was Ring of Kerry day.  Back in 1970 my friend and I had missed doing the Ring because our car had a flat tire and we had to go through the hassle of getting another one.  So I’d been looking forward to this for a long time.  It was indeed pretty though we had intermittent rain all day.  The prettiest views were those that had some water in them.  And I loved the orange flowers that we saw everywhere.  We stopped numerous times to take pictures and walk around the towns, even finding a fun antique shop in Sneem.

Atlantic Ocean near Glenbeigh
Glenna on Ring of Kerry route
Antique implement at Sneem




Look at those blues and greens

Colorful Sneem street
We ended up in Kenmare for the night, a town we really liked.   The first thing we wanted was tea.  We found a charming tea shop where we had the Irish version of a cream tea (the cream is soupier than the English variety) and made notes on what we would have in our own tea shop in America.  We found a B&B right in town and then did some exploring, finding several cute shops.  After giving up on the wifi (incredibly slow) we walked down to a finger of the Atlantic.  We couldn’t walk too far because the path around it was flooded from all the rain they’d gotten, but it was picturesque.  We had another good meal (shepherd’s pie and sea bass followed by warm apple pie with cream and Bailey’s cheesecake) accompanied by an Irish folk group.
Cupan Tae tea shop
Tea and scones--yum
Kenmare street
A finger of the Atlantic at Kenmare

The Rock of Cashel
Countryside near Killorglin
A few days before the wires had pulled away from the plug on the cord of our GPS.  That was the only aspect of the rental that was not insured, so we wanted to get a new cord—and also needed the GPS!  So instead of stopping in Kinsale as planned, Wednesday started with a trip to Cork to a shop that Glenna had found with her iPhone (another great travel aid these days).  They had a cord, and it worked!  I was so relieved.  I wasn’t looking forward to buying a GPS for the rental company.  Our TomTom had warnings when you went too far over the speed limit—first a loud gong and then a very loud mooooo.  They had become very annoying, but I was actually grateful to have them back.  It also warned of upcoming traffic cameras which was nice.


After that detour, we were off to Cashel to see St Patrick’s Church called the Rock of Cashel, a church on top of a hill over the town.  It was a very odd shape with the apse much shorter than the choir because of a much older castle wall in the way. It also featured a stand-alone round tower with a conical roof, an architectural feature seen only in Ireland.

Carved tomb at the Rock of Cashel
Beautiful roof in Cormac's Chapel

Next stop was Kilkenny to visit St Canice’s Cathedral, again with a round tower.  The inside was particularly nice with a beautiful wooden ceiling with gargoyles.  We walked all through the town afterward, and I got an ice cream cone I’d had a taste for.  I love the creaminess of European ice cream.   
St Canice's Cathedral
Wooden ceiling of St Canice's Cathedral
Glenna waving from atop St Canice's round tower
By that time we had to make tracks to Rosslare from which we were to take the ferry back to Wales the next morning.  We stayed at the lovely O'Leary Farm right on the Irish Sea and had a good farm breakfast as a farewell to Ireland.
The beautiful orange flowers we had seen in Kerry
O'Leary sheep in view of the Irish Sea

From the monk's dayroom to the church south side

On Thursday, after we landed in Pembroke, we headed east.  I had hoped to visit the well-regarded St Fagan’s National History Museum in Cardiff, but we just didn’t have time.  (I always plan too much and know that we have to pick and choose when we get there.)  We went instead to one of my favorite ruins, Tintern Abbey, near the border with England.  Driving down the road, you see this incredible place looming ahead.  And you get to tramp all through the abbey grounds.  The outbuildings of the monastery are mostly just walls a few feet high (no doubt the stones were carted away to build something else centuries ago), but enough of the church is left to know exactly what it was like.   The floor is now just grass and the roof is totally gone, and somehow that adds to the mystique and the beauty. 
Looking into the abbey church
Lots of arches
Looking from the nave to the west window
Looking from the nave to the qwire and east window

Statue of Julius Caesar
After a cream tea in site of Tintern, we proceeded on to Bath.  The Roman Baths are open late enough that we could visit them that evening.  I have been there several times before, but this time the visit included a really excellent audio guide which gave insights into the history of the time and the use of baths.  One interesting fact we learned was that in dating a skeleton that had been unearthed, they knew he was well off because he had holes in his teeth from eating honey, a food that was unavailable to the lower classes.  There was a special audio for kids; Glenna listened to some of them and said they were really good also.  In several rooms there were holograms showing Romans going about their business.  Wow!  Other historical sites should take a lesson from them.
Roman Baths at Bath
Glenna at the Baths
Beautiful fan vaulting
On Friday we first visited Bath Abbey, a beautiful Gothic church.  Once again the ceiling took the honors, but the carved wooden pews and qwire were also special.  On display were spectacular large fabric panels of stitchery and calligraphy depicting passages from the Bible, all done by one woman.  I wish I could have taken pictures, but I did buy a set of postcards of them. 
Bath Abbey


Bath Abbey nave


Carved wooden qwire rail
Sally Lunn's house, oldest house in Bath
We walked around the town, past the famed Royal Crescent (which didn’t impress Glenna particularly) and the Circus, both built in the 18th century when Bath was the center of fashion.  Glenna had been looking forward to exploring the antique shops and markets in Bath and was disappointed.  We found a few, but not what we had found in past trips.  In particular, I was trying to find the street where her Dad and I had shopped while Glenna sat at a table with a drink and her coloring books.  I wanted to take a picture of her there again but couldn’t identify it with certainty.  The same thing happened when we visited Berchtesgaden a couple of years ago where I was trying to find the steps on which her Dad and I found her (at the age of 6) after a frantic search after she had slipped away while we were focused on shopping (a parent’s worst fear). 

Bath's Royal Crescent
After getting a few more Jubilee pieces and a Sally Lunn bun (actually a knock-off since the Sally Lunn house was only a sit-down place and was full), we drove to Bradford-on-Avon just for Glenna to get a glimpse of the Cotswolds.  As with so many of the places we saw, she’s been there before but was just too young to remember it well.  We had a good pub lunch (On this trip I introduced Glenna to lager and lime.) and walked around the town, admiring the views of the river and the streets and old houses.
On the left the oldest house in Bradford
The Dandy Lion pub where we had lunch
The Avon flowing through Bradford

West front of Wells Cathedral
Then it was on to Wells to see the great cathedral again.  This one is one of my favorites.   The most famous aspects are the fabulously-carved west front, the unusual scissor arch of the crossing, and the chapter house.  We could see everything except the misericords in the qwire because the choir was rehearsing.  But that was nice too.  It rained most of the time we were there, but you can’t let that stop you in a country that has plenty of rain. 
Lots of ribs and arches
The great scissor arch
Vaulting of the beautiful chapter house
Ancient steps to the chapter house
Croquet on the grounds of the Bishop's Palace
Just a cute little girl with her dad
The Vicar's Close
The day wasn’t over yet.  We drove down to the Channel, staying in Weymouth.  We found a place not far from the seaside and walked down there for dinner, not one of our best.  The next morning, Saturday, after getting a few more pictures, we drove above the town looking for a car boot sale.  We didn’t find the sale, but we did get some great views of Weymouth and the sea.

The beach at Weymouth
Weymouth and the English Channel from above the town
We continued on to Higher Bockhampton to go to Thomas Hardy’s childhood home, a cottage in a lovely wooded setting.  The guide was quite good, telling us lots of details of his life there and elsewhere.  He started out as an architect but wrote from an early age.  I’ve read or seen movies of several of his books.   
Thomas Hardy's cottage at Higher Bockhampton 
The Hardy cottage garden

Fish and chips by the sea
It rained off and on all day.  We decided to skip Dorchester and drive west to Chideock and Charmouth.  The former is a pretty town with lots of thatched cottages.  The latter wasn’t as pretty but is right on the water.  Glenna had been saving her fish and chips meal from a fish and chips shop for this day, so she was determined to have it and eat it by the sea.  We did indeed try, but since it was raining buckets right then we just got a picture of it on the picnic table but then had to go back to the car to eat.



Inscribed in a wall in Corfe
Next stop was Poole on the other side of Weymouth.  A friend of Glenna’s had told her of happy memories of summers spent there; he said we just had to go to Poole Pottery.   The town’s harbor was full of vessels destined for the Continent, not beachy like Weymouth.  The pottery was okay, but we didn’t buy anything.  So this was one town where we didn’t spend a penny.  We did see someone throwing a pot which I always like to watch. 

We had two more destinations that day.  The first was Corfe Castle.  It rained all the way up the hill and all the way down, but it was still worth seeing.  There were people dressed in medieval costumes doing medieval things to entertain the kids and adults.   I was intent on getting another cream tea before they closed for the day, and that, together with the rain, made me rush through and dulled my enjoyment.  Never a good idea.

Glenna on her way up to Corfe Castle
Glenna holding up the wall

The last stop we debated about doing this day or the next because of the weather.  We decided to chance it and were really glad we did.  Glenna was very pleased with the lighting at sundown.  Durdle Door is a World Heritage Site that Glenna had been looking forward to seeing, and it really was a spectacular natural site.  The door is an erosion by the sea of the rock along the coast forming what looks like a large door.  The rock is 65-150 million years old, giving the area the name the Jurassic Coast.  To get within site of it, one walks along quite a steep path downward.  I always think of how awful the walk back up will be, but it was certainly worth the walk.  The air temperature was only in the 50’s, so the water had to be considerably colder, but some crazy woman in a bikini went in.
The English Channel at Durdle Door
Sun on the water
There it is--Durdle Door
Glenna and the door

Our cute B&B near Swanage
It was already pretty late and we had nowhere to stay in this fairly isolated area.  We stopped for one last picture of the sunset, and Glenna unknowingly got into a nettle patch and immediately had her legs covered with welts.  A pharmacist later told us that near every nettle patch is another plant that is an antidote.  Isn’t nature amazing?  Too bad we didn’t know that; this was Saturday night late when nothing was open. 

It took us forever to find a B&B as we went from town to town; we finally got a tip from a lady which enabled us to find one near Swanage about 9:30.  The only place in town that was open for dinner at that late hour was a Bangladeshi restaurant, and it was packed.  Earth to Swanage pubs: stay open later; there are plenty of people who want to eat.

The B&B we had found was really cute.  The owner was Swiss married to an English lady.  We had a really interesting conversation with him at the enormous and delicious breakfast he had prepared.  They had run a hotel in Africa for several years but had come back to England because his wife missed her kids.


On Sunday, our last day with the car, we set off for Salisbury to see the cathedral, one noted for its tall spire and its beautiful setting.  Before we got there, though, we stopped at a fun antique shop (where we bought a tea set) and also found a car boot sale.  Glenna was pleased. 
Glenna's favorite road sign
Typical narrow road


















After lunch and a bit of a look around Salisbury town, we walked over to the cathedral.  This was a bank holiday weekend, so loads of people were enjoying a respite from the rain by lounging on the green.  Salisbury has one of four remaining original copies of the Magna Carta which they highlight in the chapter house.  The educational displays about it were very good.  The interior of the cathedral is quite plain in contrast to the decorated exterior, especially so after the others we had seen.  The choir was again rehearsing.  Glorious. 
Market cross in Salisbury
Salisbury Cathedral
Detail of west front of cathedral
The beautiful cloisters
The choir in rehearsal

Then it was on to Heathrow to give up our car.  After I explained about the GPS cord being too short for the distance needed, they paid for it.  Impressive.  I had driven 1522 miles while Glenna navigated, averaging about 150 per day.

We decided to take the express train to Paddington.  It’s much more expensive than the tube but gets there in 15 minutes.  Hardly enough time to get my book open.  We had booked a hotel just two blocks from Paddington Station, a great location.  The strange thing was that it was no more expensive than the B&B’s we had been getting in the country—all around £70.  We got an Italian dinner right near the hotel and called it a night though I did watch some of a new version of Brideshead Revisited.  The original is my all time favorite PBS series.
London Street near Paddington Station

On Monday morning our first task was to get tickets for a play at TKTS in Leicester Square.  We decided on 39 Steps.  Then it was off to the Tate Britain.  Neither of us was terribly impressed with the 20th century collection, but they have a huge holding of Turners in a separate wing.  They were good though strangely absent were the big sea and sky scenes that most people recognize.  We then took the tube to Baker St where we had lunch before going through the Sherlock Holmes Museum.  I had gone there just last summer with Courtney, but Glenna wanted to see it too.  It is a fun recreation of his home as described in the books. 
Parlor at 221B Baker Street
Being undecided about what to do next, we chose a cream tea on Cromwell Rd, taking the bus to get there.  The tube is often faster than a bus, but you see more on the bus and avoid the sometimes long distances between tube lines underground.  The tea and scone were good but more fun was watching the obviously wealthy Middle Eastern ladies having their afternoon gathering. 
Betty at tea at L'Opera
The next stop was Southbank Centre, a really happening place in today’s London.  The South Bank of the Thames and the East End and Docklands (where the Olympics were centered) were long depressed places, but both are now resurgent.  We got off at Westminster (always have to get those pictures of the tower of Big Ben—I probably have hundreds) and walked across Westminster Bridge and along the South Bank with all the thousands of other revelers.  There was a carnival near the London Eye.  Glenna had particularly wanted to see a Centre exhibit called A-Maze-Me which was a maze made of 250,000 books.  Not long before we got there she saw that it had ended two days before, but we did get to see them taking it down with lots of books already in boxes but many others still standing.  That would have been fun.   
Big Ben and the Thames
Carnival on the South bank


The remains of A-Maze-Me
After a quick dinner, we had to get to the play.  We decided to walk across the Golden Jubilee Footbridge, bridges on either side of the Hungerford Railroad Bridge.  To avoid so many steps, I took the east side, but Glenna took the west side to get better sunset views.  We agreed to meet at the end of her side.  Unfortunately there are two ways to get off the east side to get to the west side, and I unknowingly took the wrong one and had to walk at least a half mile to get to where we were to meet while Glenna left there to search for me.  We eventually found each other and then really had to rush to get to the theater in Piccadilly Circus.
Golden Jubilee Footbridge
Criterion Theatre












The 39 Steps is a classic 1935 Hitchcock espionage tale.  But this one was a comedy as only the British can do it!  Four actors did all the parts, often switching from one part to another by just altering their dress right on stage.  The script worked in  many references to other Hitchcock works.  It was hilarious.  At the interval we had the usual ice cream cup as Courtney and I had done last year. 


Westminster Abbey against a blue sky
Tuesday dawned sunny despite the prediction of rain.  After breakfast (which couldn’t hold a candle to any we’d had in the country) we took the tube to Piccadilly Circus and walked down Piccadilly Street, first to the market at St James Church.  I’ve always liked it even though it’s small; I got another royal item.  We continued down Piccadilly to Fortnum and Mason, always a fun stop, and turned left to walk through Green Park toward Buckingham Palace.  In September the changing of the guard only happens every other day, and this was not one of those days so the crowds were small.  We continued down Birdcage Walk to get to Strutton Market which Glenna had read about and which turned out not to be much.  So we walked up to Westminster Abbey which Glenna chose not to go in when she saw that no picture taking was allowed.  All along our route, and indeed all over London and the UK, the country’s pride in both the Jubilee and the Olympics was evident.  There were Union Jacks and banners everywhere.
Union Jacks everywhere
Olympics poster in the tube
Jubilee poster in the tube
Olympics banner on the street



Lots of banners in Covent Garden
Another Olympics banner on the street

We’d decided to go to an afternoon movie but first had lunch at Mele, an Indian restaurant.  Glenna asked in Hindi to have it hot, and she got it.  Thank goodness for the lager and lime.  The movie, Take This Waltz, was a little odd and, in the end, disconcerting.  Afterward we walked down to Covent Garden where we saw the street performers and the entertaining string quartet inside. 

Glenna's appetizer at Mele

Glenna with the Thames behind her
We continued down to the Embankment where we sat and read for awhile, waiting for the sunset--for pictures, of course.  That meant another trip to the Jubilee Footbridge.  But not for long; we needed to get dinner and then get to the Tower of London to see the lights on Tower Bridge and London Bridge.  The river and the city were really beautiful on this trip.  At dinner we started our usual lists of best and worsts, our tradition on the last night.

Superstructure of the Jubilee Footbridge at night
Tower Bridge all lit up
Gorgeous shot of the Tower of London

I had deliberately booked an afternoon flight back home so that we would have another half day.  Wednesday started with packing since I didn’t have the energy the night before.  It’s always a task to get most of the breakables in the carry-on bags and the rest well padded in the luggage. 

When that was finished we walked down to Hyde Park—in the rain again—because Glenna hadn’t gotten her bike-riding fix yet.  We didn’t get to do as much as she would have liked, but it was nice flat riding for me.  We stopped at the Serpentine Gallery to see this year’s temporary outdoor installation, this time by Werner, deMeuron and Ai WeiWei.  It was a structure with a pool on the roof and a sitting and mingling space underneath all made of cork.  Inside the gallery was an exhibit by Yoko Ono, a little odd as one would expect. 
Watery roof of the installation with Gallery behind
Under the roof of the installation
Glenna in a typical pose

After a last picture of flowers we returned to Paddington for lunch and our bags and took the return train to Heathrow—in the rain again.  The trip home was uneventful, some sleeping, some reading, some eating, some movie watching. 

It was a really good trip.  I have to thank Glenna for being the usual great travel companion and, this time, navigator.  She had downloaded the New York Times Puzzle app on her iPhone.  It really helped to pass the time in the car (driving not being my favorite thing to do) with her reading me the clues.  Now it’s back to the real world of my responsibilities and Glenna’s search for a job.

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